Every medical practice relies on accurate claims submission to receive timely payments. However, coding errors can disrupt this process, leading to denials and frustrations for all parties involved, including patients, providers, and insurers.
Claim scrubbing is the process of reviewing medical claims for errors and inconsistencies before submission to payers. By detecting issues such as incorrect codes, missing information, or other discrepancies, claim scrubbers help ensure that submitted claims are accurate and complete.
This proactive approach, whether automated or manual, reduces the likelihood of claim denials and helps healthcare providers receive prompt reimbursement.
Importance of Using Claim Scrubbers
The use of claim scrubbers is essential for several reasons:
- Reduced Claim Denials: By identifying errors before submission, claim scrubbers significantly decrease the likelihood of claim denials. This leads to faster reimbursements and improved cash flow for healthcare providers.
- Faster Reimbursements: By submitting error-free claims, providers can expect quicker payments from insurers.
- Increased Revenue: Fewer denials mean less time spent correcting and resubmitting claims, which ultimately increases revenue for healthcare organizations.
- Improved Accuracy: Claim scrubbers enhance the overall accuracy of medical coding by systematically checking claims against established guidelines and payer requirements.
- Compliance Assurance: Scrubbing helps ensure compliance with coding regulations and payer-specific policies, reducing the risk of audits or penalties due to improper billing practices.

How Claim Scrubbers Work
Claim scrubbers can be either manual or automated systems that review claims data against a set of predefined rules and standards. Here’s how the process typically works:
- Claim Creation: After healthcare providers render services, medical coders create claims using specific codes that describe the procedures performed and diagnoses made.
- Scrubbing Process: Once the claims are created, they are run through the scrubber software or reviewed manually by billing specialists. The scrubber checks for common errors such as:
- Missing or incorrect patient information
- Invalid or missing codes (ICD-10, CPT, HCPCS)
- Duplicate claims
- Incomplete documentation
- Error Identification: If the scrubber identifies any discrepancies or errors, it flags them for review. The billing staff can then correct these issues before submitting the claim to the insurance company.
- Submission of Clean Claims: Once all errors have been addressed, the claims are submitted to payers as clean claims—meaning they are free from errors and complete with all necessary information.
Common Errors Identified by Claim Scrubbers
Claim scrubbers are designed to detect a variety of common errors that can occur during the billing process:
- Incorrect Patient Information: Errors related to demographics such as name, date of birth, or insurance details can lead to claim denials.
- Invalid or Missing Codes: Claims with incorrect or missing ICD-10, CPT, or HCPCS codes may be rejected by payers.
- Mismatched Information: Discrepancies between the claim and payer requirements can result in denials.
- Duplicate Claims: Submitting duplicate claims can lead to unnecessary denials; scrubbers help flag these instances.
- Incomplete Claims: Ensuring all required fields are filled out correctly helps avoid delays in processing.

Best Practices for Using Claim Scrubbers
To maximize the benefits of claim scrubbing in medical billing processes, healthcare providers should consider implementing these best practices:
- Train Staff Effectively: Ensure that billing staff receive proper training on how to use scrubbing tools effectively and understand common coding guidelines.
- Regularly Update Coding Guidelines: Keep your scrubbing software updated with current coding guidelines and payer-specific requirements to ensure compliance.
- Monitor Performance Metrics: Analyze key performance indicators related to claim submissions and denials regularly to identify trends and areas for improvement.
- Engage in Continuous Education: Encourage ongoing education for staff regarding changes in regulations and best practices related to coding and billing.
- Implement Quality Control Measures: Establish quality control measures that include regular audits of submitted claims to ensure continued accuracy over time.
- Utilize Reporting Features: Take advantage of reporting features within your scrubbing software to track denial reasons and identify recurring issues that need addressing.
Manual vs. Automated Claim Scrubbers
Claim scrubbing in medical billing can be done manually or through automated systems. Here we’ll discuss the pros and cons of these two approaches.
Manual Claim Scrubbing
Manual claim scrubbing involves human review of medical claims. Billing specialists and coders check each claim for errors before submission. The primary advantage of manual scrubbing is its attention to detail, as human reviewers can spot unusual or complex issues that automated systems might miss. Additionally, human judgment is crucial for handling complex cases. However, manual scrubbing is time-consuming, prone to human error, and less efficient when processing large volumes of claims.
Pro Tip: Ensure your manual claim scrubbing team has expertise and regularly updates their industry knowledge.

Automated Claim Scrubbing
Automated claim scrubbers use software to quickly review claims, checking thousands of claims in minutes. The major benefits of automated scrubbing are fast processing, consistent rule application, and the ability to handle large volumes of claims. However, automated systems may miss unique or complex issues, and they require regular updates to stay current. Additionally, the initial setup and training can be costly.
Pro Tip: Choose software that integrates well with your practice systems and receives frequent updates.
Ultimately the choice between manual and automated scrubbing depends on factors like claim volume, staff expertise, and budget. Many practices find that a combination of both methods works best for their needs.
Difference Between Claim Scrubber and Charge Scrubber
While both claim scrubbers and charge scrubbers aim to improve accuracy in medical billing processes, they serve different functions:
| Feature | Claim Scrubber | Charge Scrubber |
| Purpose | Audits completed claims before submission | Audits charges before compiling into claims |
| Timing of Review | After billing report creation | Before billing report creation |
| Focus Area | Ensures accuracy before sending to payers | Ensures completeness before generating claims |
| Error Detection Type | Identifies coding errors in submitted claims | Checks for correct charges associated with services |
| Common Use Cases | Used primarily during the final review | Used during initial charge entry |
Both types offer similar benefits by helping prevent errors that could lead to denied claims but operate at different stages in the billing process.

Conclusion
Scrubbers play a vital role in the medical billing process ensuring accuracy and compliance in claims submissions. By reviewing claims for errors before they are sent to insurance companies, scrubbers significantly reduce the likelihood of denials and improve cash flow for healthcare providers.
Implementing effective scrubbing practices enhances revenue generation, streamlines operations, and fosters better relationships with payers.
FAQs
How does automated claim scrubbing work?
Automated claim scrubbers use algorithms to quickly identify coding errors, missing information, and inconsistencies, reducing human errors and speeding up the claims process.
What are common errors detected during claim scrubbing?
Common errors include incorrect or missing patient information, inaccurate coding (such as CPT or ICD-10 codes), and incomplete documentation.
How often should claim scrubbing be performed?
Claim scrubbing should be performed on every claim before submission to ensure accuracy and reduce the likelihood of denials.
Are there specific claim scrubbers for different medical specialties?
Yes, some claim scrubbing solutions are tailored to address the unique coding and billing challenges of specific medical specialties, enhancing their effectiveness.
